See Chung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "정"
},
"expansion": "Korean 정 (jeong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "鄭, 丁, 程"
},
"expansion": "Korean 鄭, 丁, 程",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tee"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tee",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization\n* From the McCune-Reischauer transliteration of Korean 정 (jeong), from Korean 鄭, 丁, 程. Doublet of Tee.\n* From transliteration of Chinese 宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋, frequently originating from Hong Kong or Taiwan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jeong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jiang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tiong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chung",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 34 39 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 25 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common surname from Korean."
],
"id": "en-Chung-en-name-55nnB9Hy",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Chung-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊 /庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Chuang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chuang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊 /庄 (Chng). Doublet of Chuang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjhung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chung",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 34 39 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 36 41 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 25 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Indonesian surname from Hokkien."
],
"id": "en-Chung-id-name-9xuDRquT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鍾",
"tr": "Zung¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鍾 /钟 (Zung¹)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Chung"
},
"expansion": "English Chung",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 鍾 /钟 (Zung¹), via English Chung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chung (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chung"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Chung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 34 39 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 36 41 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 25 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese"
],
"id": "en-Chung-tl-name-LVwsEkeZ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chong"
},
{
"word": "Ching"
},
{
"word": "Cheng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃʊŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsuŋ/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʊŋ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鍾",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鍾.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Chung",
"tr": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "Chung • (鍾)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Chung-vi-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 25 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Chung-vi-name-ydLJjDlj",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chung"
},
{
"homophone": "trung"
},
{
"homophone": "Trung"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "정"
},
"expansion": "Korean 정 (jeong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "鄭, 丁, 程"
},
"expansion": "Korean 鄭, 丁, 程",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tee"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tee",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization\n* From the McCune-Reischauer transliteration of Korean 정 (jeong), from Korean 鄭, 丁, 程. Doublet of Tee.\n* From transliteration of Chinese 宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋, frequently originating from Hong Kong or Taiwan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jeong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jiang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zhong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Zung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tiong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cheong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Choong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chung",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"A common surname from Korean."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "莊",
"tr": "Chng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊 /庄 (Chng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Chuang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chuang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 莊 /庄 (Chng). Doublet of Chuang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tjoeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tjhung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chung",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian surnames",
"Indonesian surnames from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Indonesian surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "鍾",
"tr": "Zung¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 鍾 /钟 (Zung¹)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Chung"
},
"expansion": "English Chung",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 鍾 /钟 (Zung¹), via English Chung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chung (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chung"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Chung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chong"
},
{
"word": "Ching"
},
{
"word": "Cheng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃʊŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsuŋ/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʊŋ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鍾",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鍾.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Chung",
"tr": "鍾"
},
"expansion": "Chung • (鍾)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese given names",
"Vietnamese male given names",
"Vietnamese male given names from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chung"
},
{
"homophone": "trung"
},
{
"homophone": "Trung"
}
],
"word": "Chung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chung meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.